In article <C15D1432.EDF6%hbaj2006@aapt.net.au>
hbaj2006@aapt.net.au "Hammo" writes:
> [...] However, the wire that connects the lot (to my
> understanding) is supposed to be putting out 5 volts.
>
> This wire fluctuates between 0-10 volts. [...]
I have not seen the circuit, so this wild-ass guess may be 100%
wrong. But it smells like a 5-volt stabiliser chip is not doing
its job. Either it has blown (and AFAIK semiconductors usually
fail short-circuit, meaning the unregulated input is being sent
straight through to what should be the 5v regulated output) or
the ground connection has become open-circuit (which could be
caused by (eg) a mechanical break or corrosion).
The physical form of stabilisers depends on the power handled:
either what looks like a low power transistor (three wire leads
going into a plastic blob) or a medium-power transistor (three
robust wires going into a flattened package, whose other edge has
a metal tab screwed onto metalwork, commonly with some insulation
between the tab and metalwork).
--
Andrew Stephenson