max wrote:
> On Wed, 27 Aug 2008 19:45:49 +1000, Jeff Savage
> <jisavage@people.net.au> wrote:
>
>> Well in Australia, Perth the capital city of Western Australia they ran
>> buses on hydrogen as a trial and it seems to have been a worthwhile trial.
>> Check out the website
>> www.dpi.wa.gov.au/greentransport/19524.asp
>>
>> So I guess it can be done. And I can't for the life of me see how water
>> vapour at -30F which is almost the same as -30c would be too much of an
>> issue on the roads, it would only be the amount of water that would normally
>> condense on the exhaust system that would come out that way, the rest would
>> be as already stated vapour and with it's big temperature difference can
>> only go one way and that is up, just the same as it does now, but with less
>> pollutants, probably a lot higher faster.
>
> You know that hydrogen is just an energy storage medium, not a source
> of energy, right? That is, we don't mine or pump hydrogen, we use
> other energy sources to generate hydrogen, then store it for re-use.
>
> This means we need a source of initial energy, and since no energy
> conversion is 100% efficient, it takes more energy to create the
> stored hydrogen than you would get back out of it.
>
> I'd be interested in seeing the carbon footprint and energy costs of
> manufacturing the conversion and storage facilities, as well as the
> fuel cells. You'd have to run some numbers on that to determine if
> it's really cost effective and ecologically effective.
>
> As for Perth, it's like people in Berkeley running their cars on used
> cooking oil. That works fine for the fraction of a percent that do
> it, but if you tried to run all of northern California on cooking oil,
> you'd find out the disadvantages of the system pretty quickly.
>
> Again, I'd be interested in seeing the numbers on ramping up the
> hydrogen infrastructure to meet, say, 20% of America's gasoline usage.
> I bet they'd be enlightening.
>
>
I really don't see the big interest in Hydrogen, yes it burns nicely
without CO2 output. The problem is they want it to replace hyrocarbon
fuels, when really what we need to do first is replace internal
combusion engines as our drive mechanisim for cars. Electric motors do
the job much better, and the power source can be a steam engine,
hydrogen engine, or even a petrol engine, suplimented with solar cells
and perhaps top up on the mains.
A poperly designed car can do 100mpg+ even just using petrol as the
power source. That is where the real leaps in efficieny lie. It will
be a long time before we can convert our energy infrastructure away from
fossil, so we have to think about efficiency. It may actually be
greener to run a pertrol (plugin) powered, pure electric drive car than
one that runs solely on batteries or the mains, as the transmission
losses may ruin the plugin cars efficiency. However eventually the
mains will be fully green (hopefully), the single biggest thing we can
do is change to electric drive cars and disconnect the IC engine from
the wheels.
It all seem to be a conspiracy to keep us addicted to IC engines (not
unexpected for them to be from the same bunch as the ones trying to keep
us addicted to oil), an engine use for charging can be much simpler and
more efficent and alot smaller. We lug around these 1,2, 3litre engines
and only use a significant part of the power output about 2% of the
time. Then we lug around extra petrol just to keep the thing running
when we are not using it.
Having said that they do sound good and the noise also protects people
and animals.
--
Tony